Surajmal Balidan Diwas Date: Surajmal Jayanti
Maharaja Suraj Mal: The Visionary Jat Ruler Who Shaped Bharatpur's Destiny
To pay tribute to the brave Maharaja Surajmal, 25th December is celebrated as Bravery Day every year to honor his sacrifice and bravery. On this occasion, a brief description about Maharaja Surajmal is presented.
Suraj Mal stands as a monumental figure in the history of Bharatpur, Rajasthan. A Jat ruler of remarkable prowess, Suraj Mal's legacy reverberates through time, casting a shadow on the pages of history with his political acumen and military might.
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| Surajmal Balidan Diwas Date |
Surajmal Balidan Diwas Date: 25 December
The Surajmal: Maharaja of Bharatpur
- Sinsinwar Jat clan, religion Hinduism
- Father: Badan Singh Jat
- Mother: Queen Devaki
- Born: 13 February 1707 Bharatpur
- Died: 25 December 1763 (aged 56) near Delhi
- Coronation: Dig, 23 May 1755
- Wives: Maharani Kishori, Rani Gauri
- Successor: jawahar singh
Issue :
- Jawahar Singh
- Nahar Singh
- Ratan Singh
- Naval Singh
- Ranjit Singh
Early Life and Rise to Power: Surajmal kon the
Born to Badan Singh and Rani Devki on 13 February 1707, Suraj Mal hailed from a Hindu Jat family of the Sinsinwar clan in Bharatpur, Mughal India. His journey began as the founder of the Kingdom of Bharatpur, a realm that reached its zenith under his visionary leadership.
Lohagarh Fort: A Testament to Invincibility
Lohagarh Fort, commissioned by Suraj Mal in the 18th century, stands as a testament to his strategic brilliance. Considered impregnable, this fort withstood numerous attacks, including the British assault led by General Lake in 1805, making it the only fort in India that was never militarily subdued.
Military Triumphs and Strategic Brilliance
Suraj Mal's military career was marked by significant victories and strategic brilliance. From the Capture of Aligarh Fort to the Battle of Kumher, his forces, comprising over 75,000 infantry and 38,000 cavalry, displayed unparalleled prowess.
Plunder of Old Delhi and Role in Regional Politics
In the historical context of the Plunder of Old Delhi, Suraj Mal fought alongside Safdar Jang against the Mughals, showcasing his political astuteness. His involvement in the regional power dynamics and alliances proved pivotal in shaping the course of history.
Suraj Mal and Abdali: A Tactical Dance
The encounter with Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Abdali, reveals Suraj Mal's diplomatic finesse. Despite the siege of his fort at Dig in 1760, Suraj Mal negotiated with humility, playing a shrewd game that eventually led to a peaceful resolution.
Capture of Strategic Forts
Suraj Mal's military prowess extended to the capture of key forts, including the Capture of Agra Fort in 1761. This strategic move aimed at re-establishing influence in the Doaba region showcased his tactical brilliance.
Legacy and Enduring Influence: King Surajmal
Suraj Mal's legacy extends beyond his military conquests. His large cenotaph at Kusum Sarovar in Govardhan, Uttar Pradesh, stands as a testament to his enduring influence. The intricate architecture and carvings on the cenotaph, adorned with paintings depicting the life of Krishna and Suraj Mal, reflect the rich heritage he left behind.
How Did Surajmal Died: Maharaja Surajmal Death Reason
Maharaja Surajmal died in an ambush by the Mughal army at Shahdara, Delhi on 25 December 1763. On this day Nawab Najibudaula treacherously killed Maharaja Surajmal in battle. In this way Maharaj attained martyrdom. At the time of his death, he had 25,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry, in addition to the troops stationed at his own forts.
Conclusion
Suraj Mal, the "Plato of the Jat tribe" and the "Jat Ulysses," etched his name in the annals of history with indelible ink. His vision, military might, and political sagacity shaped the destiny of Bharatpur. As we delve into the pages of the past, Suraj Mal's legacy remains a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the extraordinary feats achieved by a visionary ruler.
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